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Special Collection

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Profound Scholar, Intrepid Protagonist

The life of Dr. John G. Trump

Dr. John G. Trump was a genius physicist who prolifically shaped American innovation. He dedicated his life to unraveling the mysteries of our universe and shared his findings in ways that continue to improve our lives to this day.

Explore the images and documents we've compiled to learn about this profound scholar.

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A Remarkable Personality

Dr. John G. Trump 1907-1985

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Dr. John George Trump, uncle to President Donald Trump, was born in New York City, NY on August 21, 1907 to Frederick Trump and Elizabeth Christ Trump.

Youngest of three (3) children and the second son. Siblings are Fred and Elizabeth.

In his teens, he and his brother, Fred, worked together in real estate development and management at Elizabeth Trump &Son with their mother.

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1935: John married Elora Gordon Sauerbrun (who also went to Polytechnic Institute) in Queens, NY.

They had three (3) children: John Gordon Trump (1938-2012), Christine Philip (1942-2021), Karen Ingraham (1948-present).

Their engagement and wedding announcements made several newspapers.

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Birth Certificate

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Baptism Record

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Trump left the family real estate business to pursue his career in electrical engineering.

1929: He received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (presently named the New York University Tandon School of Engineering)

1931: Received his PhD at Columbia University

1933: Received his doctorate from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

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When Trump was an undergraduate, he represented Polytechnic Institute at the fourth annual convention of the National Student Federation of America.

He was also the vice president of his 1929 class and was involved in the clay pipe-breaking and ivy-dedicating ceremony, where Trump dedicated his ivy plant to the new Polytechnic building.

Despite his vigorous studies, Trump still found the time for extracurricular activities, such as when he played a reporter in the play, \"Copy\", while attending Polytech and was described as having an \"unusually versatile acting ability.\"

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From a young age, JGT demonstrated significant excellency in his work starting with his academics, where he was awarded Valedictorian for the class of 1929 amongst receiving the Mermaid Club Award and the Green Memorial Contest Medal

In 1929, John Trump, described as a \"prize-winning student\", was awarded the opportunity to join the faculty at the Polytechnic Institute as an instructor for the electrical engineering department for the following school year.

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Dr. John Trump is most notably recognized for his innovative work in rotational radiation therapy and positive effects of treating cancerous tumors without damaging the surrounding tissue.

1933: JGT joined the General Electric Company.

1936: Returned to MIT as a professor and worked there until 1973 while continuing his research.

Together with Robert J. Van de Graaff, they developed numerous, news-worthy inventions and dedicated their lives to their work.

1946-1980: Directed the MIT High Voltage Research Laboratory.

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During his early years at MIT, he and Professor Robert J. Van de Graaff focused on the study of voltage insulation properties of high vacuum and compressed gas as well as selectron acceleration and the interaction of radiation with living and non-living matter

JGT and Van de Graaff designed one of the first million volt X-ray generators used in cancer therapy

Some research concentrated on treating wastewater

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After World War I, Trump stayed employed at MIT while also working with the Department of Radiology at the Lahey Clinic in Boston, where he later became Chairman of the Board and Technical Director.

1973: Retired from MIT but continued on as a professor emeritus and remained a senior lecturer until 1980

Trump continued to study the application of the use of a high-voltage accelerator in treating wastewater due to his concern about the contamination of untreated sewage being dumped into harbors and waterways

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From his wastewater research, Dr. Trump's calculations demonstrated that a 2-Mev electron radiation system was successful as a deactivating agent as the treatment for sterilizing wastewater sludge. Additional advantages included destroying viruses and Bacterial and viral disinfection.

1976: As a result of his findings, Trump and his business associates, with the support of the National Science Foundation, built the first sludge-sanitizing system for the plant on Deer Island, MA

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During WWII, Dr. Trump focused his attention on projects to aide in the war.

1940: He joined the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) as a technical aide to Dr Karl Compton, President of MIT and Chairman of the Radar Division of the NDRC

1942: Trump became the Secretary of the Microwave Committee of the NDRC

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Served as a liaison from the NDRC to the \"Rad Lab\" (MIT Radiation Laboratory) created by the \"millionaire physicist\" Alfred Lee Loomis

where they created groundbreaking advances in developing practical devices and systems, which were widely used in field deployment in combat

While in the NDRC, Trump also served as a member of the Steering Committee - Located on MTI campus; Division 14 - served as the Head of the Radiation Laboratory's Division 12 Field Service Team

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Served as a liaison from the NDRC to the \"Rad Lab\" (MIT Radiation Laboratory) created by the \"millionaire physicist\" Alfred Lee Loomis

where they created groundbreaking advances in developing practical devices and systems, which were widely used in field deployment in combat

While in the NDRC, Trump also served as a member of the Steering Committee - Located on MTI campus; Division 14 - served as the Head of the Radiation Laboratory's Division 12 Field Service Team

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1944: United States decided to coordinate their efforts with the British. Trump was appointed director of th department known as the British Branch of the Radiation Laboratory (BBRL) due to his influence in the development of radar and short-wave equipment until end of war, 1945

BBRL operated as a department of Britain's Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) at Malvern in Worcestershire. During this period, Trump was a member of General C. A. Spaatz' Advisory Specialist Group on Radar. He was also the assistant director in charge of Field Service for MIT's Radiation Lab.

Dr. Trump was given the responsibility of working directly with the Eisenhower Military Command

Rode into Paris with General Eisenhower at the liberation of Paris. Began to set up another branch of the Radiation Lab

Trump was later recognized by both the US and the UK for his partnership and performance during the war • 1947: Awarded The King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom (KMS) by King George VI

1948: Awarded The President's Certificate of Merit presented by Harry S. Truman

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Dr. John G. Trump and Van de Graaff developed one of the first million-volt X-ray generators used in cancer therapy provided additional years of life to cancer patients initially used for clinical purposes in 1937 at the Collis P. Huntington Memorial Hospital in Boston, MA.

In 1939, JGT and Carlton Lutts, a Boston Navy Yard engineer, discovered that it could also produce a radiographic image of thick steel in 100 seconds vs. the 65 hours that it took using radium. This discovery became instrumental to 24 the US shipbuilding and aircraft construction during WWII.

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Best known for his direction in the development of rotational radiation therapy

Responsible for conceiving and developing the use of high-energy electrons for use in the treatment of superficial skin lesions

1946: Dr. Trump resumed his work of his previous high-voltage research along with Van de Graaff and Denis M. Robinson. Together they initiated the High Voltage Engineering Corporation (HVEC) to manufacture Van de Graaff generators for use in nuclear research, industrial processing, radiography, and medicine.

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His work at MIT led to a cooperative 25-year research expedition with the Lahey Clinic

1946-1980: Under the direction of Dr. Trump and the supervision of him, his staff, and the Lahey Clinic physicians, more than 10,000 patients were treated in the treatment facility in the MIT High Voltage Lab

Trump authored approximately 80 scientific publications in the field of electrical engineering and radiology during his many years at MIT

Trump was a fellow of the American Physical Society, Sigma XI, Tau Beta Pi, and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Science in 1950

He was also an associate member of the American Radium Society and the American Roentgen Ray Society

1977: Trump was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. They later stated that he was a \"pioneer\" in the scientific, engineering, and medical applications of high-voltage machinery

1974: Trump, the National Science Foundation, participants from MIT, the University of New Hampshire (UNH), the University of Massachusetts (UMass) and the High Voltage Engineering Corporation (HVE), evaluated the process of high-energy electrons being injected into sludge at the largest wastewater plant on Deer Island

A series of extensive microbiological studies at MIT proved that toxic sludge could be disinfected by energized electrons

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1945: During World War I, members of Trump's British Branch of the Rad Lab in France awarded him this certificate for his \"unqualifiedly successful completion of his appointed task\"

They describe Trump as: \"Director extraordinary, profound Scholar, intrepid protagonist, leader and inspirer of men, gentleman and friend\"

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1947: John Trump was awarded The King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom (KMS)

This specific medal was instituted by King George IV during World War I for civilian foreign nationals of primarily allied countries

Trump earned this by displaying meritorious service for his assistance to the US Air Force and his cooperation with Britain in the field of radar that aided the interests of the British Commonwealth

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1948: In addition to the King's Medal, Trump was also awarded The President's Certificate of Merit for outstanding service to his country by President Harry S. Truman

This certificate was created by Executive Order 9734 by President Truman in 1946 for any civilian who has performed a meritorious act or service which has aided the US or any allied nation in prosecution of WWII

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1960: D.r Trump received the AlEE Lamme Medal, the highest recognition by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

This is awarded to individuals for meritorious achievement in the development of electrical apparatus or machinery

In 1963, the AlEE organization merged with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and is now awarded as the IEEE Lamme Medal

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1983: Dr. Trump was awarded The President's National Medal of Science. \"for his introduction of new machines and methods forthe widespread beneficial application of ionizing radiation to medicine, industry and atomic physics\"

1985: Bestowed upon D.r Trump by President Ronald Reagan on February 27, just six days after Trump's death.

Award Discipline: Engineering

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1937: Dr. Trump and his colleagues, one of them being Van de Graaff, were featured in a newspaper for giving papers from their research to the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C.

Trump was also featured in a newspaper for his contribution of an accurate model of a 1,250,000 volt electrostatic -x ray generator for the Technology exhibit at the New York World's Fair

Dr. Trump and his work were mentioned in numerous newspaper and magazine articles, cited in countless research papers and he was a source for multiple seminars and conferences throughout the decades.

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Written by Dr. John G. Trump when he was director of the British Branch Radiation Lab (BBRL) between February 4, 1944 and April 26, 1945.

A first-hand account of the radar activities while Trump was serving a dual role with the BBRL and the US Army Air Forces in Europe with Edward Bowles, an MIT electrical engineer

Includes his notes as he was traveling back and forth between England and other forward military positions.

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Notable Entries

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February 25, 1944: Said farewell to Elora and Johnny at East Boston Airport for a 2:30 PM flight

February 28, 1944: Arrived in London at 12:30

March 2, 1944: Experienced first intense air-raid

March 13, 1944: First full working day at BBL

March 26, 1944: Held first Steering Committee Meeting of BBL

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May 9, 1944: Worked on the first BBRL monthly activity report

June 6, 1944: (D-DAY) \"The invasion is on.\" Trump first heard the news from Curry at breakfast and then confirmed via German news that parachutists had landed in Normandy.

June 7, 1944: Reports of every type of radar working well and no serious jamming had been encountered on D-Day

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July 16, 1944: Informed that King George VI and Queen Elizabeth would be at TRE (their first visit to an experimental radar establishment) in 3 days and he would be their luncheon guest, to be seated next to the Queen.

July 19, 1944: Formally introduced to Queen Elizabeth by D.r Lewis and later to King George VI by Mr. Rowe. Discussed the Radiation Laboratory, the cooperation between the US and UK, the stimulating effect of TRE's work, and post-war possibilities

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April 2, 1945: Trump (along with a team of radar scientists) enters Germany for the first time

April 8, 1945: Traveled with Dr. Lee A DuBridge, physicist, around Paris. Discussed the war situation and the radar program

April 10, 1945: Discusses with colleagues that there is no longer a need for radar assistance to AAF (Army Air Forces) from BBRL. Al personnel, except for about a dozen, wil be released by May 15, 194

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April 13, 1945: Trump is shocked to learn of the sudden death of President Roosevelt in the Stars and Stripes Newspaper. \"Everybody sincerely believes that, while the war is safely in hand, his loss is particularly serious at this time when decisions must be made for the future peace.\"

April 18, 1945: Journalist Lowell Thomas informs Trump of the Nazi Concentration Camps at Ordruf and Weimar. A\" camp for political prisoners who had been starved and many finally shot\"

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April 19, 1945: Trump, Lowell Thomas, and associate correspondents meet with General George Patton to discuss the war. \"Patton is convinced that another war- this time with Russia- will closely follow the present one, and that it is necessary to keep this continually in mind.\"

April 20, 1945: Trump interviews captured German radar engineers in order to compare the difference between the US and UK radar efforts with the German efforts

","contentWidth":"lg","imageSize":"auto","verticalAlignment":"center","imagePosition":"right","padding":"60 0","id":"MediaWithText-28188f448dfe4bc4f6ca44e554a5e5e4c68c27e8"}},{"type":"Text","props":{"id":"Text-8d04ce8ece1a75f103c4fca6a9576fa9bf5a13dc","text":"

April 23, 1945: Discussion that the departing of BBRL could proceed as planned, with about 50 percent of personnel departing by May 15, 1945

April 25, 1945: Presented a certificate from the members of The Advanced Service Base Laboratory BBRL, situated in Paris, France for his success as Director extraordinary, profound Scholar, intrepid protagonist, lear and inspirer of men, gentleman and friend

April 26, 1945: \"Took off at 9:20 p.m. for Prestwick and the good old USA\"

","padding":"60"}}],"root":{"props":{"title":""}},"zones":{}}},{"id":"","title":"End of Life","subtitle":"1985","asset":{"id":"clqcm79qa0012fe455kvw2f2d","url":"https://assets.open.ink/clqcm79qa0012fe455kvw2f2d/original.jpg","type":"image/jpeg","status":null,"name":"image 52.jpg","redirectUrl":null,"videoPoster":null},"summary":"Dr. John George Trump died in Boston, MA at the age of 77 on February 21, 1985. Just six days later, President Ronald Reagan posthumously bestowed the President's National Medal of Science upon him.\n\n","body":{"content":[{"type":"Media","props":{"data":[{"id":"clqcm79qa0012fe455kvw2f2d","url":"https://assets.open.ink/clqcm79qa0012fe455kvw2f2d/original.jpg","type":"image/jpeg","status":null,"name":"image 52.jpg","redirectUrl":null,"videoPoster":null}],"imageLink":"","align":"0 auto","size":"sm","padding":"20","id":"Media-adbd30ab77117cebbcdc6b798f19966ffcae8cc8"}},{"type":"Text","props":{"id":"Text-7e09c9632137ec016d82ff9702ddb9d119b563f8","text":"

Dr. John George Trump died in Boston, MA at the age of 77 on February 21, 1985. Just six days later, President Ronald Reagan posthumously bestowed the President's National Medal of Science upon him.

Trump survived his beloved wife, Elora, by two years and diligently continued his research until the end of his life

His former business associate, Denis M. Robinson, wrote a beautiful obituary for John Trump and described him as being \"remarkably even-tempered, with kindness and consideration to all, never threatening or arrogant in manner, even when under high stress.\"

Dr. John George Trump certainly left his stamp on the world and many of his research practices and innovations are still being used today.

"}},{"type":"Media","props":{"data":[{"id":"clqcm79qi0013fe459tw0r4kf","url":"https://assets.open.ink/clqcm79qi0013fe459tw0r4kf/original.jpg","type":"image/jpeg","status":null,"name":"image 53.jpg","redirectUrl":null,"videoPoster":null}],"imageLink":"","align":"0 auto","size":"sm","padding":"20","id":"Media-ed95717e44432312ba1595eb7b19986b37284168"}}],"root":{"props":{"title":""}},"zones":{}}}],"padding":"60px 0","id":"Modals-1701468785563"}},{"type":"Text","props":{"id":"Text-1701473113800","text":"

View the slideshow

","size":""}},{"type":"Heading","props":{"align":"center","text":"Resources","padding":"60px 0 20px","size":"h2","level":"3","id":"Heading-1701468876132"}},{"type":"LinkList","props":{"columns":4,"justify":"center","items":[{"label":"","urls":"https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.5.9068/full/,\nhttps://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=66600&fChrono=1,","category":"Education"},{"category":"Personal Life","urls":"https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-good-trump-was-a-genius-and-a-gentleman,\nhttps://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-uncle-john-trump-mit-nuclear-scientist-2018-10,\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44457471,\nhttps://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2442/images/m-t0627-01603-00019?ssrc=&backlabel=Return&pId=94054175,"},{"category":"Careers","urls":"https://burlingtonretro.com/2018/09/28/50-years-ago-this-month-sept-edition/,\nhttps://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78-03735A000200060004-6.pdf,\nhttps://mitmuseum.mit.edu/collections/person/12125,\nhttps://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/pt.6.4.20181019a/full/,\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/figure/John-George-Trump-Source-http-wwwfindagravecom_fig2_344418602,\nhttps://vocal.media/theSwamp/three-days-with-john-george-trump,\nhttps://archivesspace.mit.edu/repositories/2/resources/693,\nhttp://accelconf.web.cern.ch/p67/PDF/PAC1967_0113.PDF,\nhttps://www.osti.gov/search/author:%22Trump,%20J%20G%22,\nhttps://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=430928596&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-tile9&searchurl=ds%3D10%26n%3D100121503%26sortby%3D17%26tn%3Droentgen%2Brays,\nhttps://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-GP3-d289ee46816f242df321dc4ce52137af/pdf/GOVPUB-GP3-d289ee46816f242df321dc4ce52137af.pdf,\nhttps://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/trs188_web.pdf,\nhttps://academictree.org/physics/publications.php?pid=215319,\nhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Trump+JG%5Bau%5D,\nhttps://archives.cityofboston.gov/repositories/2/archival_objects/10202,\nhttps://history.nih.gov/download/attachments/14844429/Elklind%2C%20Mortimer%20oral%20history%201998.pdf?api=v2,\nhttps://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/9101IVS0.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=1976+Thru+1980&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C76thru80%5CTxt%5C00000031%5C9101IVS0.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8/r75g8/x150y150g16/i425&Display=hpfr&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=1&SeekPage=x&ZyPURL,\nhttps://winthropmemorials.org/deer-island/wastewater/page13.html,\nhttps://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/mit/mitb90001/mitb90001_full.pdf,\nhttps://institutofranklin.net/sites/default/files/2021-03/CS%20Boston%20Harbor%20Project.pdf,\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiobiology,\nhttps://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_971_prn.pdf,\nhttps://finance.yahoo.com/news/how-tesla-nikola-and-donald-trump-are-all-connected-115511618.html,\nhttps://www.nae.edu/189330/JOHN-GEORGE-TRUMP-19071985,\nhttps://books.google.com/books?id=MBTQGADOJsEC&pg=PT346&lpg=PT346&dq=john+george+trump+1.75-Mev+machine+for+the+American+Oncological+Hospital+of+Philadelphia&source=bl&ots=se86StUlrR&sig=ACfU3U124NFo_Pi7qoIKwnD5a2dTZ9NlDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidjPS4hub-AhXlDkQIHZbwA1cQ6AF6BAgtEAM#v=onepage&q=john%20george%20trump%201.75-Mev%20machine%20for%20the%20American%20Oncological%20Hospital%20of%20Philadelphia&f=false,\nhttps://patents.google.com/?inventor=John+G+Trump,"},{"category":"WWII Work","urls":"https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/32_sarchivesspacemitedurepositories2resources752,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL24747371M/The_invention_that_changed_the_world,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL2546853M/Radar_in_World_War_II,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL674969M/Electronic_genie,"},{"category":"Family Tree","urls":"https://www.geni.com/people/Dr-John-G-Trump/6000000013192443194,\nhttps://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LKLT-1J6/john-george-trump-1907-1985,"},{"category":"Notable Accomplishments","urls":"https://www.bir.org.uk/useful-information/history-of-radiology/1920s/1920s-radiotherapy.aspx,\nhttps://nationalmedals.org/laureate/john-g-trump/,"},{"category":"Awards & Medals","urls":"https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-the-presentation-ceremony-for-the-national-medal-science,\nhttps://nationalmedals.org/laureate/john-g-trump/,"},{"category":"War Diary","urls":"https://www.rational-action.com/war-diary-of-john-trump-april-1945/,\nhttps://cdn.libraries.mit.edu/dissemination/diponline/D810.S2.T78_Trump/D810S2T78War%20DiaryTrump1973.pdf,"},{"category":"Videos/Audio","urls":"https://alchetron.com/John-G-Trump,\nhttps://twitter.com/c_jacquat/status/1621130856877408261?s=46&t=dNKeMY9NnD7-_Hcow7X-bg,\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wozw24RACZ8,\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w3TAbsSzHY,\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4Tkeu3-EVQ,\nhttps://infinite.mit.edu/video/vignettes-early-radiation-workers-1978,"},{"category":"End of Life","urls":"https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/26/us/john-trump-dies-engineer-was-78.html,\nhttps://alchetron.com/John-G-Trump,\nhttps://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/fbifiles/historical/johngtrump-FBI.pdf,"},{"category":"Publications","urls":"https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=John%20Trump,\nhttps://books.google.com/books?id=DNCgGxu9bg8C&newbks=0&pg=PA64#v=onepage&q&f=false,\nhttps://pubs.rsna.org/author/Trump%2C+John+G,\nhttps://sites.google.com/a/housatonicits.com/home/research/john-george-trump-b1907,"},{"category":"Mentions/Acknowledgments","urls":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24207253M/Five_years_at_the_Radiation_Laboratory,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL2856847M/A_century_of_electrical_engineering_and_computer_science_at_MIT_1882-1982,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL8780953M/The_America_We_Deserve,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL7721030M/The_Trumps,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5986169M/Boston.,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5213945M/The_innovation_millionaires,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5609209M/Massachusetts_the_anatomy_of_quality,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL1568590M/Route_128,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL4542186M/The_breast,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5418912M/Venture_capital,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL1571513M/MIT--shaping_the_future,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL1103550M/Guide_to_the_archival_collections_in_the_Niels_Bohr_Library_at_the_American_Institute_of_Physics,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5886390M/Progress_in_fast_neutron_physics,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL20140301M/The_day_after_Roswell,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL23246515M/Tuxedo_Park,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5550924M/Nuclear_research_with_low_energy_accelerators,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL1867988M/Entrepreneurs_in_high_technology,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL10438157M/Building_Technology_Transfer_Within_Research_Universities,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL17052873M/Edwin_J._Cohn_and_the_development_of_protein_chemistry,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL5919079M/The_savage_cell,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL16840971M/Hide_and_seek,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL39803M/Historical_encyclopedia_of_atomic_energy,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL4469988M/Engineering_for_resolution_of_the_energy-environment_dilemma,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL33177849M/Index_of_Chancery_proceedings_(series_I),\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL4108681M/A_Biographical_encyclopedia_of_scientists,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL9343868M/They_Made_America_From_the_Steam_Engine_to_the_Search_Engine,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL22326003M/The_Hutchinson_dictionary_of_scientists,\nhttps://openlibrary.org/books/OL25182433M/Who's_who_in_engineering,"},{"category":"Transcripts/Digital 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The Aftermath: My Meeting With Raffensperger

How Inaccurate Voter Rolls Impact Election Outcomes